Assessment of the distribution of nucleic acid intercalators in yeast cells by pseudospectral image analysis

Autor: M. McCarren, E. O. Puchkov
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biophysics. 56:651-655
ISSN: 1555-6654
0006-3509
DOI: 10.1134/s0006350911040233
Popis: The intracellular location of nucleic acid intercalators (NAI) in native (not fixed) Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells has been studied using fluorescence microscopy combined with computer pseudospectral image analysis. Three NAI: anthracycline anticancer drug doxorubicin and nucleic acid dyes ethidium bromide and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) were used. All three NAI were shown to be localized in nuclei and mitochondria. In contrast to DAPI, which interacted only with DNA, a large fraction of doxorubicin and ethidium bromide apparently bound to mitochondrial membranes. Upon combined application, competition between these intercalators for binding sites in the nuclear and mitochondrial DNA occurred. It was concluded that this approach may be used in designing new DNA-targeted drugs and in preliminary studies of their interaction with eukaryotic cells.
Databáze: OpenAIRE