| Autor: |
Y. BARNAWI, ENAS MOHAMMED, H. AL ZARA, JAWAD MUBARAK, AHMED SAAD ALZAHRANI, OMAR MOHAMMED ALGHAMDI, ABDULLAH SAAD ALSHALAWI, MOHAMMED DREES ALHERZ, RASHED ABDULAZIZ BOSHUSHAH, FATIMA HUMADAN AL-OJAFI, ABDULELAH DULAYM ALSUHAYMI, OSAMA MOHAMMED JABBARI, ABDULAZIZ AYED ALSHAMMARI, F. ALSHAMMARI, ABDULLAH SAUD, FAHAD BAHAIDARAH |
| Rok vydání: |
2022 |
| Zdroj: |
UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY. :152-163 |
| ISSN: |
0256-971X |
| DOI: |
10.56557/upjoz/2022/v43i243309 |
| Popis: |
The pathobiology and classification of pulmonary edoema are more complex than the previous dichotomy of hydrostatic vs. permeability. The mechanisms of alveolar fluid clearance and the factors that influence the clearance rate are being studied thoroughly in order to develop therapeutic strategies. Patients require early oxygenation and ventilation stabilization, preferably with high-flow nasal cannula oxygen or noninvasive ventilation, while the diagnostic cause is quickly sought with echocardiography and other testing. Treatments must begin as soon as possible while evaluation continues and requires multimodal intervention. Diuretics, possibly morphine, and frequently nitrates, are used to treat cardiogenic pulmonary edema. This review summarizes current knowledge of the pathophysiology, causes, and treatment of cardiogenic pulmonary edema. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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