Enhanced Low-Temperature Thermoelectric Performance in (PbSe)1+δ(VSe2)1 Heterostructures due to Highly Correlated Electrons in Charge Density Waves

Autor: Indu Aravind, Dmitri Leo M. Cordova, Stephen B. Cronin, Haotian Shi, David W. Johnson, Yu Wang, Zhi Cai, Li Shi, Lang Shen, Danielle M. Hamann, Evguenia Karapetrova, Jihan Chen, Bo Wang
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nano Letters. 20:8008-8014
ISSN: 1530-6992
1530-6984
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02882
Popis: We explore the effect of charge density wave (CDW) on the in-plane thermoelectric transport properties of (PbSe)1+δ(VSe2)1 and (PbSe)1+δ(VSe2)2 heterostructures. In (PbSe)1+δ(VSe2)1 we observe an abrupt 86% increase in the Seebeck coefficient, 245% increase in the power factor, and a slight decrease in resistivity over the CDW transition. This behavior is not observed in (PbSe)1+δ(VSe2)2 and is rather unusual compared to the general trend observed in other materials. The abrupt transition causes a deviation from the Mott relationship through correlated electron states. Raman spectra of the (PbSe)1+δ(VSe2)1 material show the emergence of additional peaks below the CDW transition temperature associated with VSe2 material. Temperature-dependent in-plane X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra show a change in the in-plane thermal expansion of VSe2 in (PbSe)1+δ(VSe2)1 due to lattice distortion. The increase in the power factor and decrease in the resistivity due to CDW suggest a potential mechanism for enhancing the thermoelectric performance at the low temperature region.
Databáze: OpenAIRE