Cellulose acetate/sodium-activated natural bentonite clay nanofibres produced by free surface electrospinning
Autor: | Stephen J. Russell, Mohamed Basel Bazbouz |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Materials science
Mechanical Engineering Sodium chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Cellulose acetate Electrospinning 0104 chemical sciences Surface tension chemistry.chemical_compound Adsorption chemistry Chemical engineering Mechanics of Materials Bentonite General Materials Science 0210 nano-technology Sodium carbonate Spinning |
Zdroj: | Journal of Materials Science. 53:10891-10909 |
ISSN: | 1573-4803 0022-2461 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10853-018-2354-9 |
Popis: | Incorporating activated bentonite clay (BC) into electrospun nanofibres is an established strategy for modulating adsorption behaviour. In the present study, naturally occurring calcium BC was completely activated to sodium BC with a 4 wt% sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)/BC ratio. Composite nanofibre webs were produced from cellulose acetate (CA)/BC spinning solutions using free surface electrospinning, and the effect of BC loadings on viscosity, surface tension and electrical conductivity prior to spinning was studied. Chemical and thermal analyses were conducted on as-spun fibres, and SEM and TEM revealed a nanofibrous morphology consisting of an interpenetrating network of fibres and semi-spherical features resembling jellyfish with an internal core of BC. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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