Ligand Adsorption and Exchange on Pegylated Gold Nanoparticles

Autor: Shengli Zou, Kumudu Siriwardana, Willard E. Collier, Erick S. Vasquez, Dongmao Zhang, Keisha B. Walters, Manuel Gadogbe, Siyam M. Ansar
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 118:11111-11119
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/jp501391x
Popis: Previous researchers proposed that thiolated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-SH) adopts a “mushroom-like” conformation on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in water. However, information regarding the size and permeability of the PEG-SH mushroom caps and surface area passivated by the PEG-SH mushroom stems are unavailable. Reported herein is our finding that AuNPs that are covered by saturation packed PEG-SHs all have large fractions of AuNP surface area available for ligand adsorption and exchange. The model ligands adenine and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (2-MBI) can rapidly penetrate the PEG-SH overlayer and adsorb onto the AuNP surface. Most of the ligand adsorption and exchange occurs within the first minutes of the ligand addition. The fraction of AuNP surface area passivated by saturation packed model PEG-SHs are ∼25%, ∼20%, and ∼9% for PEG-SHs with molecular weights of 2000, 5000, and 30 000 g/mol, respectively. Localized surface plasmonic resonance and dynamic light scattering show that the PEG-SH overlayer is dr...
Databáze: OpenAIRE