Autor: Angeline Goh, Nathan Yrizarry, Carinda Wilson-Cohn, Paul Ekman, Jake Raroque, Hideko Uchida, Jeff LeRoux, Sherry Loewinger, Albert Yee, David Matsumoto, Lisa Amo, Kristie Kooken
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 24:179-209
ISSN: 0191-5886
DOI: 10.1023/a:1006668120583
Popis: In this article, we report the development of a new test designed to measure individual differences in emotion recognition ability (ERA), five studies examining the reliability and validity of the scores produced using this test, and the first evidence for a correlation between ERA measured by a standardized test and personality. Utilizing Matsumoto and Ekman's (1988) Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE) and Neutral Faces (JACNeuF), we call this measure the Japanese and Caucasian Brief Affect Recognition Test (JACBART). The JACBART improves on previous measures of ERA by (1) using expressions that have substantial validity and reliability data associated with them, (2) including posers of two visibly different races (3) balanced across seven universal emotions (4) with equal distribution of poser race and sex across emotions (5) in a format that eliminates afterimages associated with fast exposures. Scores derived using the JACBART are reliable, and three studies demonstrated a correlation between ERA and the personality constructs of Openness and Conscientiousness, while one study reports a correlation with Extraversion and Neuroticism.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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