Chronic persistent pulmonary embolism

Autor: Tiong H. Kam, James S. Walder, Harry M. Thomas, John W. Shuck
Rok vydání: 1980
Předmět:
Zdroj: The American Journal of Medicine. 69:790-794
ISSN: 0002-9343
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(80)90454-4
Popis: Nonresolution of acute pulmonary embolism with resultant chronic persistent pulmonary occlusion is uncommon; documentation of its occurrence in patients receiving anticoagulants is sparse. We report three cases with hemodynamic data and follow-up of up to seven years. All patients had mild to moderate dyspnea on exertion. All patients had normal resting pulmonary artery pressures; two patients demonstrated pulmonary hypertension with exercise. One patient underwent successful thromboendarterectomy but had subsequent reocclusion secondary to in situ thrombosis. With all patients receiving long-term anticoagulant therapy, there was no clinical recurrence of embolization or progression of symptoms. Patients with chronic persistent pulmonary embolism should be identified and should receive long-term follow-up. Therapy aimed at prevention of recurrent embolization is required. Pulmonary thromboendart-erectomy is indicated for selected patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE