MicroRNAs as Potential Biomarkers of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Autor: Andrey S. Glotov, A. A. Mikhailova, Yulia A. Nasykhova, Z. N. Tonyan
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Russian Journal of Genetics. 57:764-777
ISSN: 1608-3369
1022-7954
DOI: 10.1134/s1022795421060107
Popis: MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. In recent years, works demonstrating changes in the miRNA profile in tissues in type 2 diabetes mellitus were published. This work provides a systematic review of the results of 91 studies published from November 2009 to June 2020. Prospects for the use of miR-29a, -34a, -126, -144, -375 as potential biomarkers of type 2 diabetes mellitus are considered, and possible target genes of these miRNAs and mechanisms of the participation in glucose metabolism are also discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE