CO2 plasma modification of high-modulus carbon fibers and their adhesion to epoxy resins

Autor: Ronald E. Allred, Warren C. Schimpf
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology. 8:383-394
ISSN: 1568-5616
0169-4243
DOI: 10.1163/156856194x00294
Popis: Interfacial bond strength is often a performance-limiting factor of carbon-fiber-reinforced composites. This limitation is most prevalent when higher-modulus fibers or relatively unreactive matrix resins, such as engineering thermoplastics or high-temperature thermoset resin systems, are used. Radio-frequency (RF) glow discharge plasmas are an effective means of modifying carbon-fiber surface chemical characteristics to promote adhesion. It has been previously shown that oxidizing plasmas are especially effective compared with electro-oxidative treatments for treating carbon fiber surfaces as revealed by titrations, electron spectroscopy, wetting, and inverse gas chromatography measurements. This study evaluated the effectiveness of CO2 plasmas on two experimental high-modulus carbon/graphite fibers and correlated the plasma surface modification with interfacial adhesion in an epoxy matrix composite system. The results show that CO2 plasma treatment increased the surface oxygen content by nearly a factor ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE