Biatrial maze procedure versus pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation during mitral valve surgery: New analytical approaches and end points

Autor: Eugene H. Blackstone, Helena L. Chang, Jeevanantham Rajeswaran, Michael K. Parides, Hemant Ishwaran, Liang Li, John Ehrlinger, Annetine C. Gelijns, Alan J. Moskowitz, Michael Argenziano, Joseph J. DeRose, Jean-Phillipe Couderc, Dan Balda, François Dagenais, Michael J. Mack, Gorav Ailawadi, Peter K. Smith, Michael A. Acker, Patrick T. O'Gara, A. Marc Gillinov, Marissa A. Miller, Wendy C. Taddei-Peters, Dennis Buxton, Amy Connolly, Nancy L. Geller, David Gordon, Neal O. Jeffries, Albert Lee, Claudia S. Moy, Ilana Kogan Gombos, Jennifer Ralph, Richard Weisel, Timothy J. Gardner, Eric A. Rose, Deborah D. Ascheim, Emilia Bagiella, Ellen Moquete, Helena Chang, Melissa Chase, Seth Goldfarb, Lopa Gupta, Katherine Kirkwood, Edlira Kumbarce, Ron Levitan, Karen O'Sullivan, Jessica Overbey, Milerva Santos, Michael Weglinski, Paula Williams, Carrie Wood, Xia Ye, Michael Mack, Tracine Adame, Natalie Settele, Jenny Adams, William Ryan, Robert L. Smith, Paul Grayburn, Frederick Y. Chen, Anju Nohria, Lawrence Cohn, Prem Shekar, Sary Aranki, Gregory Couper, Michael Davidson, R. Morton Bolman, Anne Burgess, Debra Conboy, Ray Blackwell, Roger Kerzner, Michael Banbury, Andrea M. Squire, Bruce Lytle, Tomislav Mihaljevic, Pamela Lackner, Leoma Berroteran, Diana Dolney, Suzanne Fleming, Roberta Palumbo, Christine Whitman, Kathy Sankovic, Denise Kosty Sweeney, Gregory Pattakos, Mathew Williams, Lyn Goldsmith, Craig R. Smith, Yoshifumi Naka, Allan Stewart, Allan Schwartz, Daniel Bell, Danielle Van Patten, Sowmya Sreekanth, John H. Alexander, Carmelo A. Milano, Donald D. Glower, Joseph P. Mathew, J. Kevin Harrison, Stacey Welsh, T. Bruce Ferguson, Alan P. Kypson, Evelio Rodriguez, Malissa Harris, Brenda Akers, Allison O'Neal, John D. Puskas, Vinod H. Thourani, Robert Guyton, Jefferson Baer, Kim Baio, Alexis A. Neill, Pierre Voisine, Mario Senechal, Kim O'Connor, Gladys Dussault, Tatiana Ballivian, Suzanne Keilani, Robert E. Michler, David A. D'Alessandro, Daniel J. Goldstein, Ricardo Bello, William Jakobleff, Mario Garcia, Cynthia Taub, Daniel Spevack, Roger Swayze, Nadia Sookraj, Louis P. Perrault, Arsène-Joseph Basmadjian, Denis Bouchard, Michel Carrier, Raymond Cartier, Michel Pellerin, Jean François Tanguay, Ismael El-Hamamsy, André Denault, Jonathan Lacharité, Sophie Robichaud, David H. Adams, Robin Varghese, Yael Mandel-Portnoy, Keith A. Horvath, Philip C. Corcoran, Michael P. Siegenthaler, Mandy Murphy, Margaret Iraola, Ann Greenberg, Chittoor Sai-Sudhakar, Ayseha Hasan, Asia McDavid, Bradley Kinn, John C. Mullen, Jonathan Choy, Steven Meyer, Emily Kuurstra, James S. Gammie, Christopher R. DeFilippi, Dino T. Gaetani, Cindi A. Young, Dana Beach, Julia Collins, Steven F. Bolling, Francis D. Pagani, Cathie Bloem, Y. Joseph Woo, Mary Lou Mayer, Joseph E. Bavaria, Wilson Y. Szeto, Kenneth Margulies, Martin Keane, Helene Glassberg, Dinesh Jagasia, James Kirkpatrick, Irving L. Kron, Karen Johnston, John M. Dent, John Kern, Jessica Keim, Sandra Burks, Kim Gahring, Abeel Mangi, Joseph Akar, David Yuh, Lynn Wilson, David A. Bull, Patrice Desvigne-Nickens, Dennis O. Dixon, Mark Haigney, Richard Holubkov, Alice Jacobs, Frank Miller, John M. Murkin, John Spertus, Andrew S. Wechsler, Frank Sellke, Cheryl L. McDonald, Robert Byington, Neal Dickert, John S. Ikonomidis, David O. Williams, Clyde W. Yancy, John M. Canty, James C. Fang, Nadia Giannetti, Wayne Richenbacher, Vivek Rao, Karen L. Furie, Rachel Miller, Sean Pinney, William C. Roberts, Mary N. Walsh, Judy Hung, Xin Zeng, Jean-Philippe Couderc, Wayne Bowen, Mauri Wilson, Anne Schering
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 157:234-243.e9
ISSN: 0022-5223
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.06.093
Popis: Objective To use novel statistical methods for analyzing the effect of lesion set on (long-standing) persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) in the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network trial of surgical ablation during mitral valve surgery (MVS). Methods Two hundred sixty such patients were randomized to MVS + surgical ablation or MVS alone. Ablation was randomized between pulmonary vein isolation and biatrial maze. During 12 months postsurgery, 228 patients (88%) submitted 7949 transtelephonic monitoring (TTM) recordings, analyzed for AF, atrial flutter (AFL), or atrial tachycardia (AT). As previously reported, more ablation than MVS-alone patients were free of AF or AF/AFL at 6 and 12 months (63% vs 29%; P Results Estimated freedom from AF/AFL/AT on any transmission trended higher after biatrial maze than pulmonary vein isolation (odds ratio, 2.31; 95% confidence interval, 0.95-5.65; P = .07) 3 to 12 months postsurgery; estimated AF/AFL/AT load (ie, proportion of TTM strips recording AF/AFL/AT) was similar (odds ratio, 0.90; 95% confidence interval, 0.57-1.43; P = .6). Within 12 months, estimated prevalence of AF/AFL/AT by TTM was 58% after MVS alone, and 36% versus 23% after pulmonary vein isolation versus biatrial maze (P Conclusions Statistical modeling using TTM recordings after MVS in patients with (long-standing) persistent AF suggests that a biatrial maze is associated with lower AF/AFL/AT prevalence, but not a lower load, compared with pulmonary vein isolation. The discrepancy between AF/AFL/AT prevalence assessed at 2 time points by Holter monitoring versus weekly TTM suggests the need for a confirmatory trial, reassessment of definitions for failure after ablation, and validation of statistical methods for assessing atrial rhythms longitudinally.
Databáze: OpenAIRE