Estimation of the polleniferous potential of a Mediterranean landscape through the analysis of pollen harvested byApis melliferaL

Autor: Juan Manuel Vergara Lopez, Marzia Boi, Lorenzo Gil Vives
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Grana. 52:147-159
ISSN: 1651-2049
0017-3134
DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2012.758775
Popis: The aim of this study was to estimate the polleniferous potential of the most common plant communities and crops across the landscape through the study of pollen loads collected by Apis mellifera. We analysed pollen load samples from hives located in Mallorca (western Mediterranean) for one year and compared the results with a phytosociological study of the foraging area. We also analysed meteorological data to evaluate the influence of some environmental factors on the pollen production phenology. We identified 74 different pollen types (66.2% from native flora, 25.7% from exotic flora, and 8.1% from crops) belonging to 33 families. The highest polleniferous potentials in the landscape were attained by sclerophyllous forests (Quercetea ilicis) in spring, crops in autumn, wild annual rangelands (Stellarietea mediae) in winter and gardens in late summer. Our results suggest that the higher the coverage present in a vegetation class, the higher the quantity and diversity of pollen that may be provid...
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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