Evaluation of outcome of cochlear implanted children after 2 years of rehabilitation in Alexandria: a retrospective study

Autor: Engy Samy Elhakeem, Reham Mohamed Elmaghraby, Heba Mohamed Gamal Eldin Elroumy, Fathy Ahmed Abdel Baky
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology. 39
ISSN: 2090-8539
DOI: 10.1186/s43163-023-00403-5
Popis: Background Cochlear implantation (CI) is an electronic hearing device that is surgically implanted to bypass damaged portions of the ear and directly stimulate the auditory nerve. Nowadays, CI prospects for children with profound hearing loss (HL) have been significantly improved. Now, most implanted children can expect similar audiological outcomes to those with moderate to severe HL with aids depending on the time of loss and cognitive function. Aim This study aimed at assessing the progress in all aspects of language acquisition and the effect of various factors on the outcome of cochlear implantation in children undergoing auditory training for at least 2 years after surgery. Results The results showed the effectiveness of early implantation in terms of improvement in linguistic skills, indicated by significant change of language age scores when compared before and after surgery (median age 1.167 years to 4.75 years with p value p value p value = 0.006) and abstract IQ scores (mean from 83.48 ± 9.81 to 94.45 ± 10.41 with p value = 0.0001). Conclusion CI children showed significant improvement in speech perception, auditory skills, and IQ scores as well as receptive and expressive language after CI denoted by the improvement of language age. Significant improvement was found in early implantation age (under 2 years) in the postoperative degree of hearing level and in language test scores in comparison to older aged children.
Databáze: OpenAIRE