Acute ammonia toxicity and the interactive effects of ammonia and salinity on the standard metabolism of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
| Autor: | Murat Can Sunar, Mehmet Kir, Mehmet Gökhan Gök |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0303 health sciences
biology Ammonia toxicity 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Metabolism Aquatic Science biology.organism_classification Acute toxicity Salinity 03 medical and health sciences Ammonia chemistry.chemical_compound Animal science Interactive effects chemistry 040102 fisheries 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Dicentrarchus Sea bass 030304 developmental biology |
| Zdroj: | Aquaculture. 511:734273 |
| ISSN: | 0044-8486 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734273 |
| Popis: | Ammonia tolerance of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles (1.1 ± 0.3 g) was investigated by a series of acute toxicity experiments at different salinity levels (10, 20 and 30 ppt) at pH 8.0 and temperature 22 °C. Oxygen consumption rates were also measured to determine the Standard Metabolism (SM) of the fish. The tolerance of the fish to total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and unionized ammonia (NH3) increased significantly with increasing salinity levels. The safe level for European sea bass was estimated to be 0.4, 1.0 and 1.6 mg L−1 for TAN and 0.02, 0.04 and 0.07 mg L−1 for NH3 at 10, 20 and 30 ppt salinity levels, respectively. At any, each level, the SM of the fish increased with increasing TAN concentration (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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