Mindfulness-Based Intervention For Nurses In AIDS Care In China: A Pilot Study

Autor: Chen Pan, Qiuping Tang, Deborah Koniak-Griffin, Honghong Wang, Changgen Xiao, Minzhen Chen, Yu Cai
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 15:3131-3141
ISSN: 1178-2021
DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s223036
Popis: Author(s): Pan, Chen; Wang, Honghong; Chen, Minzhen; Cai, Yu; Xiao, Changgen; Tang, Qiuping; Koniak-Griffin, Deborah | Abstract: Background/purpose:Workplace stress among nurses providing care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus is a serious problem in China that may increase rates of job burnout and affect quality of care. Mindfulness-based intervention has been shown to be effective in relieving stress and burnout in nurses. Therefore, we designed a mixed-method pilot study to evaluate a mindfulness-based intervention for nurses providing care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus. Methods:Twenty nurses caring for people living with human immunodeficiency virus in the First Hospital of Changsha, China participated in a mindfulness-based intervention for 2 hr sessions weekly for 6 weeks. The Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory were used to collect data before and after the mindfulness-based intervention. Participants were invited to attend an in-depth interview 1 week after the end of the mindfulness-based intervention to give feedback. Results:The quantitative analyses revealed a significant change in Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire scores. There were no significant differences between pre- and post-intervention measures of any other variables. Qualitative results showed nurses experienced a decrease in work and daily life pressures; improvements in communications with patients, colleagues and families, with better regulation of negative emotions, and acceptance of other people and attention. Conclusion:This study supports the acceptability and potential benefits of the mindfulness-based intervention in helping nurses caring for people living with human immunodeficiency virus to manage stress and emotions, and improve their acceptance of others and attention. A larger study with a randomized controlled trial design is warranted to confirm the effectiveness of this mindfulness-based intervention.
Databáze: OpenAIRE