Construction of Saturated Oxazolo[3,2-b][1,2]oxazines via Tandem [3+2]-Cycloaddition/[1,3]-Rearrangement of Cyclic Nitronates and Ketenes

Autor: Ivan S. Golovanov, Yulia V. Nelyubina, Alexey Yu. Sukhorukov, Sema L. Ioffe, Roman S. Malykhin
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 86:16337-16348
ISSN: 1520-6904
0022-3263
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01744
Popis: Reaction of six-membered cyclic nitronates with disubstituted ketenes affords hitherto unknown saturated oxazolo[3,2-b][1,2]oxazines possessing up to four contiguous stereogenic centers. The process involves a tandem of [3+2]-cycloaddition across the C═O bond of ketene, followed by a spontaneous [1,3]-rearrangement of transient vinylidene-substituted bicyclic nitrosoacetals. DFT calculations of the mechanism suggest that the [1,3]-O,C-shift proceeds through a recyclization of a biradical intermediate formed by an unusually mild homolytic cleavage of the N-O bond. The resulting products can be utilized as precursors of other fused 1,2-oxazines derivatives, in particular 1,2-oxazino-1,2,4-triazin-3-ones.
Databáze: OpenAIRE