Viszerale Leishmaniose (Kala-Azar): Eine seltene Differentialdiagnose bei Splenomegalie und Panzytopenie*

Autor: M. Baldus, Th. Schleiffer, Horst Brass
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 114:1876-1881
ISSN: 1439-4413
0012-0472
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1066842
Popis: A 53-year-old man developed a septic fever up to 40 degrees C, pancytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly after a holiday in Spain. Administration of piperacillin and amikacin was ineffective, but the fever subsided and partial haematological remission occurred when 1 mg/kg methylprednisolone daily was added. After six months his general condition worsened and pancytopenia with typical inclusion bodies in bone-marrow macrophages was noted, leading to the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-Azar). The diagnosis was confirmed by serological tests. The causative organism was eliminated and the abnormal findings regressed during treatment with sodium stibogluconate, at first 600 mg/d for two weeks, then 850 mg/d over 16 days, interrupted for 14 days because of side effects.
Databáze: OpenAIRE