Macromolecular contrast media. A new approach for characterising breast tumors with MR-mammography

Autor: Werner Rosenau, M. Wendland, R. C. Brasch, Andreas Mühler, Axel Gossmann, Timothy P.L. Roberts, Heidi C. Roberts, H. E. Daldrup
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Der Radiologe. 37:733-740
ISSN: 1432-2102
0033-832X
DOI: 10.1007/s001170050275
Popis: The value of macromolecular contrast agents (MMCM) for the characterization of benign and malignant breast tumors will be demonstrated in this review. Animal studies suggest a high potential of MMCM to increase the specificity of MR-mammography. The concept of tumor differentiation is based on the pathological hyperpermeability of microvessels in malignant tumors. MMCM show a leak into the interstitium of carcinomas, whereas they are confined to the intravascular space in benign tumors. Capabilities and limitations of the MMCM-prototype. Albumin-Gd-DTPA, for breast tumor characterization will be summarized and compared to the standard low molecular weight contrast agent Gd-DTPA. Initial experience with new MMCM, such as Dendrimers, Gd-DTPA-Polylysine and MS-325 will be outlined. The potential of “blood-pool“-iron oxides, such as AMI-227 for the evaluation of tumor microvascular permeabilities will be discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE