AFM Characterization of Organic Deposits on Metal Substrates from Mexican Crude Oils

Autor: J. C. Manzano-Martinez, Simon Ivar Andersen, C. Lira-Galeana, N. Batina
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energy & Fuels. 17:532-542
ISSN: 1520-5029
0887-0624
DOI: 10.1021/ef0200830
Popis: Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to investigate eight different Mexican crude oils in the form of deposited films on metal substrate. Most oils had reported asphaltene deposition problems during production. Two other techniques related to hydrodynamic size determination were applied: light scattering and HPLC-SEC. According to the observed AFM surface morphology characteristics oil films were classified and grouped into distinct groups. Some had dense population of 40−200 nm particles, while others had larger discoid features and smaller particles. Light scattering analysis indicates observed particles to be organic as they disappear upon dilution with toluene. Correlation between the oil film AFM morphology and physicochemical properties of the oil did not reveal a simple relationship. Indeed, oils with similar bulk fluid properties show different morphology as films. With respect to the crude oil instability and the well-deposition problem, it was found that five of the investigated oils (un...
Databáze: OpenAIRE