Using 2 Genetic Markers to Discriminate Among Canada Goose Populations in Ohio

Autor: Mark C. Shieldcastle, H. Lisle Gibbs, Christine S. Anderson, Kristin A. Mylecraine
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Wildlife Management. 72:1220-1230
ISSN: 1937-2817
0022-541X
Popis: Canada goose (Branta canadensis) harvest management depends on reliable estimates of harvest composition, and established genetic methods provide an alternative to traditional methods. We expanded upon previous genetic studies by comparing the utility of 6 nuclear microsatellite loci and mitochondrial (mtDNA) control region sequences for discriminating among giant (B. c. maxima) and interior (B. c. interior) populations in Ohio (USA) Canada goose harvests at both individual and population levels. Subspecies and populations exhibited greater differentiation in mtDNA (FST = 0.202) than microsatellites (FST = 0.021), as would be expected based on differences in effective population size. Neither microsatellites nor mtDNA alone were sufficient for estimating harvest composition at the subspecies or population level in simulations and empirical blind tests using individuals of known origin; however, a combined microsatellite + mtDNA dataset yielded accurate and precise harvest derivations at the subsp...
Databáze: OpenAIRE