Analyzing the Influence of Mental Workload on Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex While Driving Using a Computational Model
| Autor: | Daichi Tsunemichi, Yoshiki Ono, Takuya Kono, Naoyuki Fujiyama, Yuki Sato, Takahiro Wada |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0209 industrial biotechnology
medicine.medical_specialty 05 social sciences Eye movement Workload 02 engineering and technology Motion (physics) Fixation point Task (project management) 020901 industrial engineering & automation Physical medicine and rehabilitation Reflex medicine Head movements 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Vestibulo–ocular reflex Psychology 050107 human factors |
| Zdroj: | SMC |
| DOI: | 10.1109/smc42975.2020.9283234 |
| Popis: | The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is a reflexive eye movement that is generated in a direction opposite to that of the head movement and is affected by mental workload (MWL). In a previous study, VOR was modulated by providing a mental task when participants gazed at a fixation point and were exposed to unpredictable body motion induced by a motion platform; the modulation was described by changes in the parameter of the VOR computational model. However, further studies are required to determine whether these results are valid when participants actively operate a vehicle in an outdoor environment, such as driving. Therefore, in the present study, an experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of a mental task for car drivers based on a parameter of the VOR model. The MWL during the experimental trials was evaluated via the weighted workload (WWL) score calculated from the NASA-Task Load Index. Specifically, the eye and head movements were measured when participants drove a car in situations with and without a mental task. The experimental results indicated that the self-motion estimation parameter of the model decreased, and the WWL score increased with the addition of a mental task. The results suggest that the influence of MWL on VOR during driving can be described by the self-motion estimation parameter of the model. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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