Transnational Advocacy and NGOs in the Digital Era: New Forms of Networked Power
| Autor: | Hans Peter Schmitz, Nina Hall, J. Michael Dedmon |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Power (social and political)
Sociology and Political Science Digital era business.industry Political science 05 social sciences Political Science and International Relations 050602 political science & public administration Telecommunications business 050601 international relations 0506 political science |
| Zdroj: | International Studies Quarterly. |
| ISSN: | 1468-2478 0020-8833 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/isq/sqz052 |
| Popis: | International relations (IR) scholars have recognized the importance of technology in enabling nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to build transnational networks and enhance their influence. However, IR scholars have typically focused on elite networks across NGOs, states, and international organizations. This article considers how digital technologies generate new types of networked power between NGOs and their members. Digital tools allow for fast feedback from supporters, rapid surges in mobilization, and more decentralized campaigns. Importantly, in the digital era, NGOs must decide not only which digital platforms to use, but also whether to devolve decision-making to their supporters. Two questions arise: First, do NGO staff or supporters primarily define and produce advocacy content? Second, is the goal of digital activism to broaden or intensify participation? Answers to these questions generate four digital strategies: proselytizing, testing, conversing, and facilitating. These strategies change advocacy practices, but only facilitating strategies open up new forms of networked power based on supporter-to-supporter connections. Digital strategies have profound ramifications for individual organizations, the nature of the advocacy sector, and its power in relation to states, corporations, and other nonstate actors. Digital adoption patterns shape how NGOs choose campaigns, how they legitimate their claims, and what strategies they rely on. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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