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This paper addresses the biocultural heritage as a substrate for the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) while analyzing its interrelation with the dynamics of living cultural landscapes. For this purpose, antecedents of the lican antai People in San Pedro de Atacama, Antofagasta Region, and of settlers living in the Ibanez River basin, Aysen Region arepresented. It is argued that the viability of PCI is based on biocultural linkages. Biocultural heritage is understood as a meta-heritage since it is relevant for the continuity and viability of ICP. Safeguard measures must imply the reproduction of ecosystem conditions and cultural practices, which constitute a fundamental part of living landscapes. In particular, community is analyzed as an organization in which living cultural manifestations of lican antai people are sustained; and local knowledge as the basis of living culture at Ibanez River basin. |
