Identification and Comparative Mammalian Cell Cytotoxicity of New Iodo-Phenolic Disinfection Byproducts in Chloraminated Oil and Gas Wastewaters
| Autor: | Hannah K. Liberatore, Susan D. Richardson, David Burnett, Michael J. Plewa, Elizabeth D. Wagner, Leslie Cizmas, Jeanne M. VanBriesen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Haloacetic acids
Ecology Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis 0208 environmental biotechnology 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Pollution 020801 environmental engineering chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Bromide Environmental chemistry medicine Environmental Chemistry Sewage treatment Water treatment Phenols Waste Management and Disposal Effluent Surface water Oil shale 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Water Science and Technology medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 4:475-480 |
| ISSN: | 2328-8930 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00468 |
| Popis: | Hydraulic fracturing wastewaters discharged to surface water have led to elevated bromide and iodide levels, as well as enhanced formation of brominated trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, haloacetonitriles, and iodo-trihalomethanes at downstream drinking water treatment plants, in chlorinated effluent from wastewater treatment plants, and in controlled laboratory studies. This enhanced formation of brominated and iodinated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) raises concerns regarding human health, because they are much more toxic than chlorinated DBPs. This study represents the first nontarget, comprehensive analysis of iodinated DBPs formed in chloraminated produced waters associated with hydraulic fracturing of shale and conventional gas formations. Fifty-six iodo-phenolics were identified, comprising three homologous series of mono-, di-, and tri-iodinated phenols, along with two new classes of DBPs: iodomethylphenols and iododimethylphenols. Four iodo-phenolics (2-iodophenol, 4-iodophenol, 2,4,6-triiodophe... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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