Low doses of visible electromagnetic radiation activating endogenous nonspecific antitumor resistance in patients with cervical cancer

Autor: Olga G. Rodionova, Pavel G. Sakun, Elena A. Sheiko, Elena A. Karnaukhova, Alla V. Pustovalova, Tatiana G. Chalabova, Dmitriy A. Savchenko, Sergey N. Kabanov, Meri L. Adamyan, Polina A. Kruze, Yuriy A. Poryvaev, Natalia V. Chernikova, Vitaliy I. Voshedskiy, Ekaterina A. Tolmacheva, Ekaterina O. Vasilieva, Anna A. Solntseva, Oksana E. Zhenilo, Anna A. Cherkasova, Julia N. Krokhmal
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Oncology. 40:e17506-e17506
ISSN: 1527-7755
0732-183X
Popis: e17506 Background: Ionizing radiation inhibits the immunological reactivity of the body and the system of nonspecific antitumor resistance in patients with cervical cancer (CC). The purpose of this study was to activate the system of nonspecific antitumor resistance using visible electromagnetic radiation in CC patients receiving chemoradiotherapy. Methods: The study included 30 patients, mean age 61 years, with stage IIIb CC (T3bNxM0). The main group (n = 15) received standard chemoradiotherapy (CRT): irradiation of the primary focus 80 Gy, lymphatic paths 55 Gy, with radiomodification with cisplatin 40mg/m2; the patients were additionally exposed to visible electromagnetic radiation: the red spectrum λ = 640 nm on the cubital vein projection (exposure time 5 minutes, dose 6.86 J/cm2), twice a week (the total of 14 sessions). The method is based on the ability of monochrome red light to induce photobioadaptive processes in the body, leading to the formation of non-specific antistress reactions, activation of reparative and regenerative tissue reactions with an increase in the synthetic, phagocytic activity of neutrophils and the growth of the immunity lymphoid indicators. The control group included 12 patients receiving only standard CRT. Parameters of nonspecific antitumor adaptation reactions were evaluated. Results: Lower abdominal pain and discomfort were managed in 20% of patients of the main group on day 8, in 30% on day 10, and in 50% on day 14. In the control group, the symptoms were managed in 40% of patients only on day 22. More rapid regression of the cervical tumor was registered in patients of the main group, as well as decreased infiltration of the parametrium and vaginal fornices, disappearance of bloody discharge, management of intoxication syndrome. Gastrointestinal toxicity (nausea, diarrhea, flatulence) was noted in 10% of patients in the main group and in 100% controls. 7 patients in the control group developed leukopenia; in the main group, it was not observed. MRI-confirmed complete tumor regression amounted to 88% in the main group and 65% in the control group. CRT was completed within 7 weeks in the main group and 8.5 weeks in the control group. Conclusions: Low doses of electromagnetic radiation of the red spectrum activate endogenous nonspecific antitumor resistance of the body by forming nonspecific antistress reactions of activation and increasing the immunity lymphoid indicators, which improves the efficacy of CRT.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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