Two and a Half Crises: Serbian Institutional Design as the Cause of Democratic Declines

Autor: Dušan Spasojević
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Political Studies Review. 20:550-563
ISSN: 1478-9302
1478-9299
DOI: 10.1177/14789299211056197
Popis: This article investigates the effects of Serbian semi-presidentialism and the proportional representation electoral system on democratic performances. Both electoral and political systems provide incentives for power-sharing mechanisms and the pluralistic character of the party system. However, in situations when one party becomes much stronger and predominant, there is a growing probability for the presidentialization of politics and excessive centralization of power that might lead to competitive authoritarianism. I am analysing three such cases from different periods – Milošević regime (1990–2000), the first transitional decade (2000–2012) and the return of the old regime (2012–2020) in order to identify causes of democratic crises that are embedded in institutional design.
Databáze: OpenAIRE