Removal of iron from BaTa2O6 ceramic powder produced by high energy milling
Autor: | Ayhan Mergen, Cemalettin Yaman, Mustafa İlhan |
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Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: |
High energy
Materials science Process Chemistry and Technology Metallurgy chemistry.chemical_element engineering.material Tungsten Grain size Surfaces Coatings and Films Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Tetragonal crystal system chemistry visual_art Materials Chemistry Ceramics and Composites engineering Heat treated visual_art.visual_art_medium Ceramic Leaching (metallurgy) Bronze |
Zdroj: | Ceramics International. 39:5741-5750 |
ISSN: | 0272-8842 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.12.092 |
Popis: | In order to remove Fe coming from the milling environment, mechanochemically produced BaTa2O6 ceramic powder was leached with 6 and 12 M HCl at 95 °C and 105 °C for time periods varying between 1 and 15 h. Amount of Fe in leached samples was determined by EDS and XRF. Fe concentration decreased from 10.36% to 1.97–3.16% after leaching indicating a 70–81% decrease in iron. Leaching temperature had a more pronounced effect on iron removal than concentration. Leaching caused the formation of porosities and disintegration of powder which accelerated the iron removal. X-ray diffraction analysis of leached milled powders heat treated between 1000 and 1450 °C for 5 h indicated that although iron related phases were formed above 1000 °C, single BaTa2O6 phase was obtained at 1425 °C having tetragonal tungsten bronze type structure. A possible liquid phase formation above 1300 °C led to an increase in grain size and density. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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