Use of Solar PV Energy to Replace Nuclear Power in Taiwan

Autor: Huang, B.-J., Hsu, P.C., Wang, Y.H., Tsai, J.H., Chen, L., Li, K., Lee, K.Y.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
DOI: 10.4229/eupvsec20152015-6av.4.4
Popis: 31st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2736-2741
The present study shows that performing energy saving retrofit in air conditioning (A/C) and lighting then utilizing solar PV energy to supply the remaining load demand in grid can reach non-nuclear goal in Taiwan. An office was chosen as the demonstration site (D-1). Four energy-saving retrofits on air conditioning and lighting results in 65% energy saving. A 6 kWp solar PV system for self-consumption and without feeding energy back to grid is further installed to replace additional 20% energy to reach 85% total energy saving. The total investment for solar PV system and energy-saving retrofit is USD30,000. The net total energy saving in 20 years is USD80,000, including M&O cost. If energy-saving in air conditioning and lighting can reach 60% as D-1 did in the whole country, the nuclear power (18% electricity) can be abandomed. Several scenarios to reach non-nuclear goal are proposed. The energy storage for each 3 kWp PV unit is estimated around 4-6 kWh. Heat storage can be utilized to reduce cost dramatically as it is 10 times cheaper than battery.
Databáze: OpenAIRE