Evaluation of the Role of Na+/ K+ ATPase Ion Transporters and Na+/K+/ 2Cl and Na+/H+ Exchanger Cotransporters in Nephrons of Periophthalmus Waltoni Using Immunohistochemistry and Histology

Autor: Mina Amiri-Farahani, Kave Esfandiari, Mohammad Babaei, Hassan Morovvati, Ali Kalantari-Hesari
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1046040/v1
Popis: Kidneys play an important role in regulating the balance of water and ions in freshwater and seawater fish. However, complex kidney structures impair a comprehensive understanding of kidney function. In this study, in addition to renal histology, Na+/K+/ATPase ion transporter proteins and Na+/K+/2Cl− and NHE3 cotransporters were located in Priophthalmus waltoni kidney tissue to evaluate the ion regulation abilities of epithelial cells in various parts of nephrons. The renal tubules are composed of proximal tubules and distal tubules, followed by collecting tubes and finally collecting ducts. Light microscope immunohistochemistry was utilized to locate Na+/ K+-ATPase along renal tubules and collecting ducts. However, the distribution of the Na+/K+-ATPase immune response varies in different sections. Na+/K+/CL− cotransporter positioning was reported only in collecting tubes and collecting ducts, and proximal tubes and distal tubes did not respond to Na+/K+/Cl− cotransporter immunolocalization. Immunohistochemical response for NHE3 localization was detected only at the apex of epithelial cells of proximal tubules and collecting tubes. The distal tubes showed negative reaction and the collecting ducts showed a weak response to NHE3 safety immunolocalization.
Databáze: OpenAIRE