Acute liver failure following therapeutic paracetamol administration in patients with muscular dystrophies

Autor: B. Pearce, I. S. Grant
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anaesthesia. 63:89-91
ISSN: 1365-2044
0003-2409
Popis: Clinically significant liver damage in patients taking therapeutic doses of paracetamol is very rare. We report two cases of fulminant hepatic failure caused by therapeutic (4 g x day(-1)) paracetamol administration on our Intensive Care Unit. Both patients had a muscular dystrophy and presented with a chest infection on a background of endstage neuromuscular respiratory failure. We also noted one further similar case in the literature and suggest a relationship between muscular dystrophy and paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity. In this report we discuss in detail possible mechanisms that may account for this apparent association, which include altered pharmacokinetics, reduced glutathione stores, malnutrition and hypoxic injury.
Databáze: OpenAIRE