B→πℓνat zero recoil from lattice QCD with physicalu/dquarks

Autor: G. P. Lepage, R. J. Dowdall, Jonna Koponen, Christine Davies, B. Colquhoun
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review D. 93
ISSN: 2470-0029
2470-0010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.93.034502
Popis: The exclusive semileptonic decay $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\ell}\ensuremath{\nu}$ is a key process for the determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element ${V}_{ub}$ from the comparison of experimental rates as a function of ${q}^{2}$ with theoretically determined form factors. The sensitivity of the form factors to the $u/d$ quark mass has meant significant systematic uncertainties in lattice QCD calculations at unphysically heavy pion masses. Here, we give the first lattice QCD calculations of this process for $u/d$ quark masses going down to their physical values, calculating the ${f}_{0}$ form factor at zero recoil to 3%. We are able to resolve a long-standing controversy by showing that the soft-pion theorem result ${f}_{0}({q}_{\mathrm{max}}^{2})={f}_{B}/{f}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}$ does hold as ${m}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$. We use the highly improved staggered quark formalism for the light quarks and show that staggered chiral perturbation theory for the ${m}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}$ dependence is almost identical to continuum chiral perturbation theory for ${f}_{0}$, ${f}_{B}$, and ${f}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}$. We also give results for other processes such as ${B}_{s}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}K\ensuremath{\ell}\ensuremath{\nu}$.
Databáze: OpenAIRE