Effect of sulphur supplementation on micronutrients, fatty acids and sulphur use efficiency of soybean seeds

Autor: Gurpreet Kaur Gill, Sucheta Sharma
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology. 2:1476-1484
ISSN: 2456-1878
DOI: 10.22161/ijeab/2.4.5
Popis: The present study was aimed at finding the influence of different sources and doses of sulphur fertilizers on micronutrient status and oil composition in soybean seeds. Soybean is the major source of edible vegetable oils and high protein seed supplements in the world. Sulphur deficiency causes soybean protein quality to decline and also decreases nitrogen-use efficiency of fertilizers. Soybean is a good source of nutrients which could further be amended with biofortification and use of fertilizers, to meet the nutrient deficiencies. Various limiting factors affect the yield of soybean crop by affecting the yield potential. Sufficient sulphur deficiency is one such limiting factor and have become common all over due to intensive crop systems and higher yielding varieties. Micronutrients play an important role in quality and quantity of soybean yield. Sulphur fertilizers viz gypsum and single super phosphate (SSP) were used at three different doses. Soil analysis have been done to evaluate the fertility status of soil prior to the experiment. Different treatments of sulphur supplementation had significant effect on seed micronutrient accumulation, nitrogen sulphur ratio and fatty acid profile. Sulphur supplementation increased zinc and iron content in mature soybean seeds, however, copper and manganese were found to be least effective. Sulphur supplementation with gypsum @ 20 kgha-1 increased plant height and pods per plant. Increase of oleic acid coincided with the decrease of linoleic acid with sulphur supplementation during both the cropping seasons of study.
Databáze: OpenAIRE