Association Between Diet Knowledge and Quality of Diets in Southern Rural Elderly
Autor: | Jean Tsui, Sharon L. McWhinney, Missale Kumelachew, Sandria Godwin, Rafida Idris, Sharon K. Hunt, Chung Ja Lee, Ann P. Warren, Flavelia E. Stigger |
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Rok vydání: | 1998 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of Nutrition For the Elderly. 17:5-17 |
ISSN: | 1540-8566 0163-9366 |
Popis: | Elderly (n = 1,539) aged 60 and older residing in rural counties of nine southeastern states who volunteered to participate in the study were interviewed. Information collected included socio-economic information, food intake by 24-hour recall for two non-consecutive days, and questions on diet knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Diet Knowledge Index (DKJ) was assessed from the average scores of individual knowledge of dietary fiber, cholesterol/fat, and food group servings. Number of servings of grains/cereals/ breads/pasta, milk/cheese, fruits, and vegetables was significantly higher for those with higher DKJ; intakes for many nutrients were greater, and quality of diets was superior for those with higher DKJ. Those with higher DKJ had higher education and income; and proportions of males, blacks and persons who lived alone decreased as DKJ increased. Nutrition education programs should target rural elders with low income and education and who live alone. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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