| Popis: |
A new atlas-based 2D-3D reconstruction of 3D volumes of lower extremity from a pair of calibrated X-ray images was presented. The approach combines non-rigid 2D- 2D registration based 3D landmark reconstruction with the B-spline parametrization of TPS transformation, incorporating the smoothness property of B-splines for regularization. Efficacy of the present approach was evaluated on the calibrated X-ray images and CT data. Also, we take the knee joint articulation into consideration. Articulated B-spline parameterization leads to the almost same accuracy as individual B-spline parameterization and has the superiority over the latter when it comes to the prevention from the knee joint penetration. |
