Axiomatic Characterization of the Median and Antimedian Functions on Cocktail-Party Graphs and Complete Graphs

Autor: Divya Sindhu Lekha, Manoj Changat, Ajitha R. Subhamathi, Henry Martyn Mulder
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics ISBN: 9783319149738
CALDAM
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-14974-5_14
Popis: A median (antimedian) of a profile of vertices on a graph G is a vertex that minimizes (maximizes) the remoteness value, that is, the sum of the distances to the elements in the profile. The median (or antimedian) function has as output the set of medians (antimedians) of a profile. It is one of the basic models for the location of a desirable (or obnoxious) facility in a network. The median function is well studied. For instance it has been characterized axiomatically by three simple axioms on median graphs. The median function behaves nicely on many classes of graphs. In contrast the antimedian function does not have a nice behavior on most classes. So a nice axiomatic characterization may not be expected. In this paper an axiomatic characterization is obtained for the median and antimedian functions on cocktail-party graphs. In addition a characterization of the antimedian function on complete graphs is presented.
Databáze: OpenAIRE