A novel multi-market optimization problem for commercial heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems providing ancillary services using multi-zone inverse comprehensive room transfer functions
| Autor: | Nora Xu, Leslie K. Norford, David Blum |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Engineering Environmental Engineering Optimization problem business.industry 020209 energy 0211 other engineering and technologies Variable air volume 02 engineering and technology Building and Construction Thermal energy storage Automotive engineering System model Demand response 021105 building & construction HVAC 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Energy market Electricity business Simulation |
| Zdroj: | Science and Technology for the Built Environment. 22:783-797 |
| ISSN: | 2374-474X 2374-4731 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/23744731.2016.1197718 |
| Popis: | Electricity grids increasingly include demand response in not only the energy market, but also grid-stabilizing ancillary services markets. Commercial buildings can provide demand response through use of their heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems to access the buildings’ thermal storage capacity. Within a model predictive control framework, commercial buildings can optimize demand response while respecting thermal comfort and system limits. In this article, a novel multi-market optimization problem that minimizes total operating costs, including energy costs, and separate revenues from regulation and reserve markets, is proposed. The 24-hour multi-zone and multi-market optimization problem is solved using a multi-zone inverse comprehensive room transfer function model of an 18-zone office building and accompanying variable air volume heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning system model. Optimal energy use, ancillary service provision, energy cost, and ancillary service revenues are report... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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