Popis: |
This paper presents a preliminary assessment of the projected magnitude and impact of liquid synfuel spillage over the next 20 years and the effectiveness of conventional mitigation measures. Production levels were projected through the year 2000. By applying crude oil spill histories to these projections, estimates can be prepared for the quantities of synfuel products most likely to be spilled. The toxicity of the synfuels will depend on its density, composition, and physical properties and the environment in which it is spilled. Toxicological impacts of synfuel spills to the environment can be classified into 2 classes - acute and chronic and will be most severe in proximity to the spill site. Possible impacts to human populations are also discussed. (DMC) |