SUBJECTIVE COGNITIVE DECLINE IN THE BRAZILIAN POPULATION: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF AN ONLINE STUDY

Autor: Mariana Almeida, Carina Spedo, Ari Pedro Balieiro Júnior, Paulo Caramelli, Sonia Brucki, Benito Damasceno, Ricardo Nitrini, Paulo Bertolucci, Jerusa Smid, Norberto Frota, Thais Lima Silva, Marcio Balthazar, Karolina Cesar, Elisa Resende, Adalberto Studart Neto, Francisco Vale
Rok vydání: 2021
Zdroj: Dementia & Neuropsychologia.
DOI: 10.5327/1980-5764.rpda099
Popis: Background: We observe Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD) when patients perceive a decline in their cognitive functions, but this decline is not detected in neuropsychological assessments. Few studies have investigated the prevalence of SCD in the Brazilian population. Objective: Analyze the profile of 50+ years Brazilian people regarding SCD through a self-administered online questionnaire Methods: Cross-sectional study, in the online modality. The recruitment of participants took place through email, Facebook, and WhatsApp. Results: We received 1440 responses, mainly from the country’s Southeast region (80.0%). Most of the respondents were female (67.0%), with a mean age of 58.7 (SD=8.5) years, heterosexual (97.3%), skin color referred to as white (84.5%), married (67.6%), post-graduated (51.0%) and working, but not retired (45.5%). About 55.0% reported that their memory has worsened over the past five years and 50.0% of those informed that the worsening of memory worries them. For 38.0% of the respondents, their memory is adequate. Regarding cognitive functions in the last five years, 41.0% claim that they have had problems with attention or concentration, 46.0% that their reasoning has slowed down, and 55% that they have had issues with language. Conclusion: An expressive proportion of the analyzed sample perceived a decline in their cognition at some level.
Databáze: OpenAIRE