Nanofluid Enhanced Oil Recovery Using Hydrophobically Associative Zwitterionic Polymer-Coated Silica Nanoparticles

Autor: Han Am Son, Hyuntae Kim, Sang Koo Choi, Jin Woong Kim
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energy & Fuels. 31:7777-7782
ISSN: 1520-5029
0887-0624
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00455
Popis: Intense interest has been shown in the development of “smart nanofluids” because they can dramatically change their flow properties in complex fluid systems. We introduce a robust and straightforward approach to develop a smart nanofluid system, in which associative silica nanoparticles (ASNPs) were incorporated to regulate their flow properties in rock pores. ASNPs were synthesized by covalently coating a hydrophobically associative hygroscopic zwitterionic poly[2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC)-co-divinylbenzene (DVB)] shell layer on 20 nm sized silica nanoparticles (NPs) by surface-mediated living radical polymerization. The essence of our approach is to copolymerize DVB, which endows the polymer shell of ASNPs with a weak long-range hydrophobic attraction. This leads to the favorable formation of a wedge film as a result of structural disjoining pressure. This wedge film made the oil adsorbed on the rock surface more dewettable, thus enhancing the efficiency of oil recovery. As a result o...
Databáze: OpenAIRE