ТВОРЧЕСКОЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЕ «БОСХОМДЖИ» В ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОМ ИСКУССТВЕ КАЛМЫКИИ XXI В.: ТРАДИЦИИ И НОВАЦИИ
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
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| Předmět: | |
| DOI: | 10.24412/2070-075x-2020-10004 |
| Popis: | Статья посвящена творчеству молодых художников Калмыкии, развивающемуся в условиях глобализации и интеграции культуры постмодернизма. Изобразительное искусство Калмыкии в XXI в. анализируется как социокультурное явление в произведениях объединения «Босхомджи». В междисциплинарном исследовании материала молодежных выставок 2017-2019 гг. ставится целью определить виды и жанры, выявить традиции и новации методами искусствознания, этносоциологии, культурологии. Обобщен и систематизирован фактографический материал произведений живописи, скульптуры, графики, декоративно-прикладного, театрально-декорационного, анимации и «digital art». Одним из основных выводов является сохраняющаяся историческая преемственность изобразительного искусства Калмыкии XXI века, характеризуемая традиционной связью поколений в современном художественном процессе. The 21st-century art as an artistic process is characterized by the ever-increasing intensity of various kinds of connections: communicative, political, economic, cultural. In the global interconnection of modern life, cultural patterns, scientific achievements, works of art, new forms of social life are translated and assimilated throughout the civilizational space. The culture of the “information society” determines the formation of the art of postmodernism, projecting the artist’s world in the mutual influence of computer technology and mass culture. The art of Kalmykia in the 21st century is analyzed on the material of the exhibitions of the Boskhomji youth association (2017–2019), represented by works of painting, sculpture, graphics, scenography, decorative and applied art, and animation art. In modern painting, the genres of landscape and still life are preferred. The accelerating pace of time limits formalistic searches; one can feel the influence of mass culture, which is expressed in a rather rare phenomenon of a thematic composition on a historical plot. In traditional forms of realistic art, there is an appeal to epic, folklore, and Buddhist motifs of the image. The content of digital art is a distant response to the dynamics of changes in reality by means of copying, collage, and the game principle of the image. Works representing new directions of the creative activity of Kalmyk artists (scenography, animation, and digital art) meet the modern challenges of the social life of the postmodern era. Innovative phenomena characterize art as a complex ambiguous phenomenon that requires a comprehensive study. As a result of the analysis, the factual material collected by young artists of the 21st century is summarized and systematized; the works in the aggregate of types and genres of art are analyzed to identify the transitive state of the artistic tradition and review the works of digital art in the fine arts of Kalmykia in the 21st century; factors determining the modern expression are identified, they are traditions and innovations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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