A New Current to The Armamentarium: Is the CHA2DS2-Vasc-HS Score Predictive of Low Left Internal Mammary Artery (LIMA) Flow in Patients Underwent Coronary Bypass Surgery?
| Autor: | Mahmut Yilmaz, Fatma Köksal, Özden Vezir, Mehmet Ali Yeşiltaş, Bugra Ozkan, Bahar Aydinli, Nihat Soylemez, Mehmet Ballı, Fazilet Erturk Sag, Esra Erturk Tekin |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Scoring system Left internal mammary artery business.industry General Medicine Cabg surgery Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Surgery Bypass surgery medicine.artery parasitic diseases medicine In patient Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Leriche Syndrome Subclavian artery |
| Zdroj: | The Heart Surgery Forum. 24:E631-E636 |
| ISSN: | 1522-6662 1098-3511 |
| DOI: | 10.1532/hsf.3837 |
| Popis: | Introduction: Left internal mammary artery (LIMA) grafts should be used in patients undergoing CABG. No other procedure results in patency equivalent to that of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD)–LIMA bypass graft. The CHA2DS2-Vasc-HS scoring system can be used to successfully predict CAD severity in stable CAD patients. We aimed to investigate the relationship between LIMA flow and the CHA2DS2-Vasc-HS score. Methods: A total of 684 patients, who underwent CABG surgery, were included in this study. Previous history of bypass surgery, emergency operations, patients with Leriche syndrome and patients with severe obstructive pulmonary and subclavian artery disease were excluded from our study. Patients with a LIMA flow that was suitable for bypass grafting, as determined during the intraoperative evaluation, were included in the low LIMA flow group, and the CHA2DS2-Vasc-HS score was calculated for all patients. Results: Patients in the low LIMA flow group (Group 1) were older. The CHA2DS2-Vasc-HS score (P < 0.001), presence of mild or moderate COPD (P = 0.022), number of severely diseased vessels (P = 0.036), and BMI (P < 0.001) were independent predictors of poor LIMA flow. The cutoff value of the CHA2DS2-VASc-HS score for the prediction of poor LIMA flow was >5.5, with a sensitivity of 92.9% and specificity of 83.4% (AUC: 0.938, 95% Cl: 0.906 – 0.970, P < 0.001). Conclusion: A preoperative high CHA2DS2-Vasc-HS score can be used to predict low intraoperative LIMA flow. The CHA2DS2-Vasc-HS score is an easy-to-use and reliable estimation method and can be used as an additional preoperative of LIMA flow in patients undergoing CABG due to severe CAD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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