| Popis: |
This chapter studies the ethics of genome editing in livestock. At first sight, genome editing in livestock would enable a win-win situation: it would be good for the farmers, as it would prevent enormous financial losses, and good for the animals, because it would prevent them from becoming seriously ill. However, one recurring worry about genome editing is that it oversteps the boundaries of humans' role in scientific research and development. These boundaries are thought to be set by either God or nature. Some may object to the use of genome editing because it is too risky, while some may think that genome editing in livestock would be disrespectful towards the animals. In addition, some may object not because genome editing in itself is wrong, or because this would be disrespectful to the animals, but because it is the wrong kind of solution. The chapter argues that we should support research into applications of genome editing that would be to the benefit of both humans and animals, but that it is important to proceed cautiously. Simultaneously, we should do what we can to transform farming practices in other ways that improve animal lives and reduce environmental damage. |
