Electrical and optical characterizations of spin-orbit torque

Autor: Armin Razavi, Tian Yu, Kang L. Wang, Hanshen Huang, Bingqian Dai, Quanjun Pan, Kin Fai Ellick Wong, Baoshan Cui, Su Kong Chong, Di Wu, Hao Wu
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics Letters. 118:072405
ISSN: 1077-3118
0003-6951
Popis: To further reduce the energy consumption in spin–orbit torque devices, it is crucial to precisely quantify the spin–orbit torque (SOT) in different materials and structures. In this work, heavy metal/ferromagnet and heavy metal/ferrimagnet heterostructures are employed as the model systems to compare the electrical and optical methods for the SOT characterization, which are based on the anomalous Hall effect and the magneto-optical Kerr effect, respectively. It is found that both methods yield the consistent SOT strength for the current-driven magnetization switching measurements and the harmonic measurements. Our results suggest that the optical method is a feasible and reliable tool to investigate SOT, which is a powerful way to develop insulator-based magnetic systems in the future.
Databáze: OpenAIRE