Chemical composition of polluted mist droplets

Autor: Manabu Igawa, Ben Nanzai, Kiyoshi Matsumoto, Kosuke Kamijo
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Atmospheric Environment. 171:230-236
ISSN: 1352-2310
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.10.029
Popis: Mist events occur frequently worldwide, but the chemical characteristics of the mist droplets has never been investigated because of very low liquid water contents of them. We estimated the concentrations of the mist water, the average concentration of the mist droplets, via the determination of water-soluble components of the coarse aerosol and the observation of the imprints of the droplets on a MgO-coated glass slide. The pH of the mist water was estimated from the equilibrium calculation with the data of the Gran plot of the solution of the dissolved coarse particles, the inorganic ion concentrations of aerosol larger than 10 μm, and the estimated volume of mist water. The mist water was measured as about 1 eq/L total concentration for typical inorganic ions and about pH 4.5 in Yokohama. Such highly concentrated mist droplets may have intense environmental effects.
Databáze: OpenAIRE