Finite density QED1+1 near Lefschetz thimbles

Autor: Henry Lamm, Paulo F. Bedaque, Andrei Alexandru, Scott Lawrence, Gökçe Başar
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review D. 98
ISSN: 2470-0029
2470-0010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.98.034506
Popis: One strategy for reducing the sign problem in finite-density field theories is to deform the path integral contour from real to complex fields. If the deformed manifold is the appropriate combination of Lefschetz thimbles---or somewhat close to them---the sign problem is alleviated. Gauge theories require generalizing the definition of thimble decompositions, and therefore it is unclear how to carry out a generalized thimble method. In this paper we discuss some of the conceptual issues involved by applying this method to ${\mathrm{QED}}_{1+1}$ at finite density, showing that the generalized thimble method yields correct results with less computational effort than standard methods.
Databáze: OpenAIRE