Popis: |
were about 3 times higher than those in 2000, which was a time of lower nutrient concentrations, indicating that the fluxes of carbohydrate species are related to the nutrient status and phytoplankton composition. The results suggest that APS in the upper water column can be produced by cyanobacteria, prymnesiophytes, and heterotrophic bacteria. Most importantly, our data indicate that APS and CHO compounds are more resistant to biological degradation than other organic compounds, suggesting that the role of CHO compounds in carbon cycling in the ocean is more complex than previously thought. INDEX TERMS: 1050 Geochemistry: Marine geochemistry (4835, 4850); 1615 Global Change: Biogeochemical processes (4805); 1065 Geochemistry: Trace elements (3670); KEYWORDS: carbohydrates, acid polysaccharides, POC flux, uronic acids, seawater, Gulf of Mexico |