Fast electro-optic liquid crystal switch and attenuator with large extinction ratio at 1550 nm

Autor: JV DeGroot, Mikhail N. Pivnenko, Jonathan Paul Hannington, Marcus J. Coles, Oliver Hadeler, Martin Grasmann, Harry J. Coles, Terry Victor Clapp
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: SPIE Proceedings.
ISSN: 0277-786X
DOI: 10.1117/12.593106
Popis: We demonstrate an electro-optic switch and a variable attenuator for telecommunication applications at λ=1550nm by employing the ferroelectric and electroclinic properties of an organosiloxane liquid crystal. In the ferroelectric SmC* phase an optical switch has been realised with an extinction ratio of 36dB between crossed polarisers. The switching time was ~200microseconds. In the SmA* phase the analogue nature of the electroclinic effect was employed to obtain a variable attenuator. The maximum attenuation range between crossed polarisers was 35dB for an applied electric field of +-9V/micron. The response time of the device was about 100microseconds, independent of the applied electric field. Both devices where demonstrated in the same 21.5micron thick cell which provided a retardance of λ/2 at λ=1550nm.
Databáze: OpenAIRE