Haben nikotin- und alkoholmi�rauch einflu� auf das auftreten postoperativer bakterieller infektionen?

Autor:	I Staib, M Weissbach, J Stopinski
Rok vydání:	1993
Předmět:	medicine.medical_specialty business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Alcohol abuse medicine.disease Pneumonia Inguinal hernia Internal medicine medicine Surgery Cholecystectomy Hernia Bladder stones Prospective cohort study business Abdominal surgery
Zdroj:	Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. 378
ISSN:	1435-2451 0023-8236
DOI:	10.1007/bf00202122
Popis:	In a prospective study we evaluated patients with diagnoses of (1) inguinal hernia (n = 57), (2) gall bladder stones (n = 80), and (3) carcinoma of the colon (n = 76). The whole group included 213 patients who underwent clean, clean-contaminated or contaminated operations. All wound infections and postoperative bacterial infections such as pneumonia or urinary infection, were recorded. The patients were asked for risk factors at the time of hospitalization: 7.1% of all patients admitted an intake of alcohol of more than 60 g/day, and 15.6% of the patients smoked more than 20 cigarettes/day. We found a four times higher risk of postoperative infection for patients with an intake of more than 60 g alcohol/day. The rate of infection for smokers of more than 20 cigarettes/day is twice as high as for non-smokers or persons who smoke fewer than 20 cigarettes/day.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::8952d173e0dce9d86b1ef82d972ba79c https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00202122 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Full text from SpringerLink