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The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia both in physical and geographical realities has the natural resources potential much better than other countries. As a tropical country, Indonesia has fertilized land. It is surrounded by some unique species and some variety plants are biodiversity. The location of Indonesia lies along with the pacific track of the fire which led to Indonesia with plenty of minerals and metals such as gold, silver, copper and nickel. Coal, oil and geothermal energy are in high abundance. As an Indonesian island (archipelagic state), it has oceanic territory (6,120,673 km2, United Nations Environment Program, 2003) wider than the land area (1,910,931.32 km2), The Ministry of Home Affair 2010). Approximately 13,466 islands (Geospatial Information Agency 2013) along the coastline of 99,093 km (Geospatial Information Agency 2013) make Indonesia. It has greater marine resources than the natural resources on land. This marine resource condition is seen as an opportunity for Indonesian developing country to build the excellent centre in coastal and marine field. |
