Surface composition and structure of nickel ultra-thin films deposited on Pd(111)

Autor: Pedro A. P. Nascente, George G. Kleiman, Richard Landers, A. de Siervo, S.S. Maluf, Marcelo Falsarella Carazzolle
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. :405-408
ISSN: 0368-2048
DOI: 10.1016/j.elspec.2006.11.052
Popis: Ultra-thin nickel films deposited on the Pd(111) surface were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), and X-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD). Up to 3 ML coverage, a LEED (1 × 1) pattern with a diffuse background due to a random distribution of Ni atoms on the surface is observed. Annealing at 600 °C reduced the background drastically and sharp (1 × 1) spots appeared on the screen, but XPS showed no presence of nickel on the surface, indicating diffusion into the bulk. Annealing at 300 °C for 30 min yielded also a sharp (1 × 1) LEED pattern, and the XPS Ni/Pd intensity ratio decreased with annealing time. The comparison between experimental and theoretical XPD results indicated that the surface was covered partially by Ni islands and partially by a random Ni–Pd surface alloy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE