HBV lamivudine resistance among hepatitis B and HIV coinfected patients starting lamivudine, stavudine and nevirapine in Kenya

Autor: H. N. Kim, Linda S. Cook, Keith R. Jerome, Rhoda Ashley Morrow, Kenneth Tapia, Anne Cent, Godfrey Lule, Barbra A. Richardson, Michael H. Chung, Grace John-Stewart, J. Scott
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Viral Hepatitis. 18:e447-e452
ISSN: 1352-0504
Popis: Widespread use of lamivudine in antiretroviral therapy may lead to hepatitis B virus resistance in HIV-HBV co-infected patients from endemic settings where tenofovir is not readily available. We evaluated 389 Kenyan HIV-infected adults before and for 18 months after starting highly-active antiretroviral therapy with stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine. Twenty-seven (6.9%) were HBsAg(+) and anti-HBs negative: 24 were HBeAg-negative, 18 had HBV DNA ≤10,000 IU/ml. Sustained HBV suppression to
Databáze: OpenAIRE